What does EEZ stand for in maritime terminology?

EEZ stands for Exclusive Economic Zone. This term is significant in maritime law and refers to a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) that extends up to 200 nautical miles from the baseline of a coastal state. Within this zone, the coastal state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including fishing and mineral extraction.

The concept of the EEZ allows countries to exert control over the marine resources in this area while still recognizing that the waters are part of international waters. This balance encourages sustainable management of ocean resources and helps to prevent conflicts over fishing rights and seabed exploration. Understanding the function and rights provided by an EEZ is crucial for maritime navigation, environmental protection, and economic development related to ocean resources.