What type of habitat is prevalent in the region surrounding Lake Ontario?

The region surrounding Lake Ontario is characterized by the prevalence of wetlands. Wetlands are crucial ecosystems that can be found in low-lying areas along the shores of the lake. They provide essential habitats for a variety of plant and animal species, including migratory birds and aquatic life. Wetlands help filter pollutants, improve water quality, and mitigate flooding by absorbing excess water.

Additionally, the climatic conditions, soil composition, and proximity to the lake create an environment ideally suited for wetland vegetation, including reeds, cattails, and other aquatic plants. This rich biodiversity and ecological function make wetlands a defining habitat type around Lake Ontario, supporting both wildlife and human activities such as recreation and tourism.